Chronic low back pain is one of the most prevalent causes of disability worldwide and a major challenge in clinical practice. The condition is highly heterogeneous, with patients presenting different movement patterns, pain profiles, and functional limitations.
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License: The original study is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This article is an independent editorial adaptation of the study’s methods and results. The wording, structure, and clinical explanations have been revised. No figures or tables from the original study have been reproduced.
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