Assessment

Trousseau’s Sign is a clinical test for hypocalcemia. Learn purpose, procedure, interpretation, sensitivity, specificity, and clinical relevance.

Learn how to differentiate between patellofemoral and tibiofemoral knee pain. Understand anatomy, clinical presentation, examination findings, imaging, and rehabilitation strategies for accurate diagnosis and recovery.

Explore a complete lumbar spine assessment guide covering red flags, neurological testing, movement control, instability, and evidence-based physiotherapy evaluation.

Structured hand–wrist exam guide: history, observation, nerve tests, ROM/strength, special tests, red flags, and outcome measures for physiotherapists.

Learn how to evaluate shoulder pain with a thorough guide covering anatomy, clinical history, cervical screening, observation, palpation, ROM, strength testing, special tests, red/yellow flags, imaging, and outcome measures.

Learn how to recognize red flags in physiotherapy and identify serious spinal conditions such as infection, malignancy, or fracture. Discover early warning signs, screening methods, and context-based assessment strategies to improve patient safety and treatment outcomes.

Structured cardiac physiotherapy assessment guide: symptoms, risk profiling, exam, vitals, ECG/BP/HR, CPET, 6MWT, Shuttle test, and clinical tools.

The Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test (CFRT) is a reliable clinical test for detecting restricted C1-C2 mobility and diagnosing cervicogenic headache. Learn the procedure, diagnostic accuracy, evidence, and how CFRT differentiates cervicogenic headache from migraine.

Learn how to assess wounds effectively: stages, infection signs, chronic vs. acute wounds, physiotherapy, and multidisciplinary care for optimal healing.

A complete guide to cervical assessment in physiotherapy — covering subjective and objective evaluation, red and yellow flags, neurological testing, outcome measures, radiological criteria, and ICF/ICD-based diagnostic classifications for effective clinical reasoning and evidence-based treatment planning.

X-ray imaging uses electromagnetic radiation to visualise internal structures. Learn how bone, soft tissue, fat, and air appear; key clinical applications; interpretation of opacities; advanced techniques like fluoroscopy, angiography, and DEXA; physiotherapy use; and common acquisition/processing errors.

Komplett guide til fot- og ankelundersøkelse: klinisk anatomi, undersøkelsessteg, spesialtester (ATFL, CFL, syndesmose, Achilles), funksjonstester (SEBT, BESS), outcome-mål (FAAM, FADI, VISA-A) og bildeundersøkelser (røntgen, ultralyd, MRI, CT) for presis diagnostikk og rehabilitering.

Spurling’s Test is a cervical spine examination for diagnosing cervical radiculopathy. Learn its technique, diagnostic accuracy, variants, and clinical value when combined with other tests.

A detailed guide to respiratory assessment for physiotherapists. Learn how to perform a complete subjective and objective evaluation, interpret diagnostic tests, and identify key symptoms like cough, sputum, dyspnea, and chest pain for accurate treatment planning.

A comprehensive guide to physiotherapy assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, and re-evaluation. Learn how to structure problem lists, formulate functional diagnoses, set measurable goals, and ensure continuous progress through systematic reassessment.

A complete overview of elbow injuries and physiotherapy examination, covering tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow, cubital tunnel syndrome, fracture management, ligament tests, and neurological assessment.

Vestibular disorders can cause dizziness, vertigo, and balance problems from conditions like BPPV, Ménière’s disease, or bilateral vestibular lesions. Learn the causes, symptoms, and importance of subjective evaluation, including tools like the DHI, to improve diagnosis and treatment planning.

Comprehensive guide to pain assessment. Learn acute vs chronic pain differences, validated scales (NPRS, VAS), and the biopsychosocial approach.

Comprehensive CP assessment guide: tone (TS/MTS/MAS), strength (MRC), lower-limb ROM, torsional deformities, and orthotic planning for functional outcomes.

Incentive spirometry is widely used in physiotherapy to prevent and treat postoperative pulmonary complications. Learn the key indications, contraindications, clinical benefits, safety precautions, and scientific evidence supporting incentive spirometry in patient car